PSAT, SAT, ACT, and TOEFL

Marital Rape Essay - 1195 Words

Society’s view of rape is that it only occurs at night to women in dark alleys by men they have never seen or met before. In reality there are two types of rape in which the victim knows the attacker. One of these is known as Acquaintance rape and the other being marital rape. All forms of rape have long term impacts on the victims, for a victim of acquaintance rape they can feel especially shameful if the attacker was a relative or superior at school or work. For victims of marital rape the assaults can be violent including verbal and physical abuse. In marital rape do to the fact the victim is married to their attacker it can lead to displacement, divorce, and codependency. Acquaintance rape is sometimes†¦show more content†¦In these interviews we get an insight into the publics views and accounts of marital rape. Interviewer’s first question, â€Å"Can you give the definition of marital rape?† John replied, â€Å"Marital rape is when a husband forces his wife to have sex.† The next question asked was â€Å" How is it different from rape by a stranger?† John looks around contemplatively and answers â€Å"Um. They are kind of the same right? I mean like they’re both bad.† At this time the interview was concluded. From this first interview it was very clear that in fact not everyone is aware of what marital rape is. This could be due to the lack of awareness created throughout the community. Looking at the amount of information provided about rape it was rare to find info about avoiding it and spotting the signs of a potential abuser. Most information out there is on whom, what, and how. Moving on to the next interview there was a huge difference in the knowledge about marital rape. The first questioned asked was â€Å" Can you explain what marital rape is?† ‘Jane’ responded, â€Å" Marital rape is when a spouse breaks their vows and forces a sexual act upon the other spouse.† Recognizing that this answer seemed like it had a story in it ‘Jane’ was asked to join in a more private setting to further this interview. The following day the interview continued in a private setting to begin the interview the first thing asked was â€Å"Can you relateShow MoreRelatedMarital Rape2412 Words   |  10 Pagesonline dictionary rape can be defined as, â€Å"The crime of forcing another person to submit to sex acts, especially sexual intercourse (Merriam Webster 2011).† With reference to marital rape this same concept is applied, except the conditions exist now within the commitment of a marital bond. Many persons feel as if, because a couple has made such a commitment to each other then, it is impossible for rape to exist within a marriage. The question arises, is there really such a thing as rape within the marriageRead MoreMarital Rape And Spousal Rape1552 Words   |  7 PagesChilds Professor Sherene Jensen Sociology 100 16 November 2014 Marital Rape Marital rape, or spousal rape, had been an exceedingly controversial and touchy subject in the United States since the first feminist movement in the 1960s. In this paper, marital rape and spousal rape will be used interchangeably. One of the many challenges in addressing the topic of marital rape, is defining what behaviors should be considered rape. Rape is defined as the unlawful compelling of a person through physicalRead MoreMarital Rape And Sexual Rape1177 Words   |  5 PagesMarital rape is rape committed by the person to whom the victim is married. Many decades passed before there was ever a law against marital rape, even today India, along with other countries do not have a law against it. Some people will say marital rape is impossible and others will say it is totally possible and is considered an actual rape. Mandal says, if the legal category of rape implies sex without consent and the legal understanding of marriage entails compulsory sex, then the two will beRead MoreA Controversial Policy For Combat Marital Rape2146 Words   |  9 PagesA Proposed Policy to Combat Marital Rape Marital rape, a rape in which the perpetrator is the victim’s spouse, is an underestimated, underreported reality that effects 10-14% of all women in the U.S (Basile, 2011). Although the U.S. government has made strides in sexual violence laws in the past few years, marital rape policies still have a long way to go. The instance of marital rape should be combatted by the U.S. Federal Government with a multifaceted plan. First, the U.S. federal government shouldRead MoreThe Sexual Rape Of The United States Through Legislation Regarding Marital Rape1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States Through Legislation Regarding Marital Rape Recently, the general topic of rape has been widely discussed through various media platforms. Rape is the act of sexual assault of another person without their consent. With this in mind a prevailing notion is that marital rape does not occur, however, numerous cases have proven otherwise. Initially, husbands were not commonly put on trial for spousal rape. Each state now identifies rape within a marriage as an illegal act, and nearlyRead MoreSexual Crimes Against The Conundrum Of Marital Rape2329 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen submitted by Nitin Nair Roll no: 212139 On Women and Criminal Law Topic: Sexual Crimes against Women- The Conundrum of Marital Rape During the Monsoon Semester 2014-2015 Introduction The word â€Å"rape† is derived from the word raptus, which means to seize. It is the act of forced non-consensual sexual intercourse with a woman by coercion, fear or fraud. Rape usually include three separate factors, these factors include forced vaginal penetration, threat of violence or violence by theRead MoreMarital Rape Is A Serious Form Of Intimate Violence1013 Words   |  5 PagesMarital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, â€Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.† (Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, anal, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threat of force when a wife does not give consent (Roberts and Roberts)Read MoreMarital Rape Of Indi Current Legal System Essay2004 Words   |  9 P agesMarital Rape In India: Current Legal System ï  ¶ Introduction â€Å"Marriage is the intimate union and equal partnership of a man and a woman. It comes to us from the hand of God, who created male and female in his image, so that they might become one body and might be fertile and multiply. The free consent of the spouses makes a marriage. From this consent and from the sexual consummation of marriage a special bond arises between husband and wife. This bond is lifelong and exclusive. The marriage bond hasRead MoreViolence Against Women Within The Family1252 Words   |  6 PagesViolence against women within the family is an ongoing issue. Marital rape is a very serious form of intimate violence. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition for marital rape is defined as, â€Å"sexual intercourse forced on a women by her husband, knowingly against her will.† (Oxford University Press). However, the legal definition varies from state to next; marital rape is commonly defined as unwanted penetration or intercourse (oral, ana l, or vaginal) taken by force and/or threatRead MoreMarriage Is The Most Neglect Form Of Abuse Against Women1384 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Cenatus ANT 2301 Professor Cervone 15 April 2015 Marital Rape Marriage is rape is the most neglect form of abuse against women. It has been stated that marital is motivated by laws,the reportings, and gender inequality . History: Marital rape and the foundation of exemption has dated back to the 1700’s, where the first documented legal statement of marital rape occurred in 1736. Sir Matthew Hale, who at the time was the chief justice of England published a statement stating that a

Biodiversity in Singapore free essay sample

With the proposed population increase to 6. 9 million citizens, the tension between preserving our natural heritage and developing our land for practical uses increases substantially. In an effort to examine whether our natural heritage is still worth preserving in the face of competing land uses, this essay analyzes the benefits that our biodiversity continues to provide us with in modern society. Throughout this analysis, relevant examples are drawn from published studies, as well as practices of organizations / individuals from other countries. Today, the primary forests in Singapore are confined to areas such as the Bucket Timid Nature Reserve and the Central Catchments Nature Reserve. These places provide one of the few remaining locations in the country where people can enjoy a moment away from the hustle and bustle of civilization, indulging in stress recovery/restorations . Numerous studies have been done on the practice of Shinning-Yoke, which meaner to bathe in the forest air, and most of their findings suggest that it has significant therapeutic effects on human healthy. For example, blood glucose levels of diabetic patients were shown to crease substantially, and individuals suffering from acute emotional stresses such as depression or aggression exhibited a more relaxed state of mind as their problems are made to seem more manageable, 4. The preservation of our primary forests also provides natural sites for physical activity in maintaining healthy lifestyles, which is important, as studies done in the US suggest that every dollar invested in physical activity results in $3. In medical cost savings . The White Paper addresses this issue by proposing the development of extensive park connector outworks. However, these man-made parks are likely to require higher maintenance costs than the primary forests as they are not self-sustaining. Naturally, the richness of species in primary forests are much higher than in these parks, which further allows people to satisfy their subconscious tendency towards connecting with other forms of life. On top of preventive therapeutic benefits, our biodiversity also offers medicinal value that is fundamental to the treatment of diseases, forming the basis on which many pharmaceutical giants operate. For example, in 2004, Innovations invested more than IIS$OHIO million in Shanghai to identify the active compounds from species used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The importance of our natural heritage as a bourgeoisie is further confirmed by statistics reported by the World Health Organization, which states that 1 1 . 1% of our medicinal chemicals are derived from plants, while 8. % originate from animals. The preservation of Singapore biodiversity becomes important to this cause when we consider the vast number of species that are endemic to Singapore, such as the Lesser Mouser (Triangular avionics fulfillment) and the Mangrove Big-jawed Spider (Tetragonal Joseph), to name a few. Destroying the natural habitats of these species would likely result in their extinction, reducing the number of species available for medicinal study. Several studies also suggest how ensuring a rich biodiversity might curb the spread of certain diseases. An example is Lame disease, where transmission to humans from ticks stems mainly from the ticks first acquiring the Lame-disease spirochete from the white-footed mouse (Prosperous leucosis). As biodiversity is increased, a reduction n the representation to the white-tooted mouse within the community gives rise to a dilution effect, thus reducing the occurrences of ticks acquiring the disease. Other vector-borne diseases, such as Chases disease, Obsession, and Tularemia, are expected to exhibit similar behaviors. Hence, a rich biodiversity is necessary to maintain a healthy equilibrium between predator-prey and parasite-host relationships, providing an ecosystem with a lower prevalence of such diseases. Other irreplaceable services provided by our natural heritage include the purification of air quality as well as sequestration of greenhouse gases (GIG)II. It is widely known that fine particulate matter (PM) and other gaseous pollutants (ASS, NON, 03) are responsible for a wide range of deaths due to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses 1 . Urban settings tend to emit higher levels of PM as a result of the high intensity of human activity; hence, an increase in the rate of removal of UMPS becomes necessary to maintain human health. The importance of forests in improving air quality is highlighted in Beijing, where studies suggest that their forests were responsible for the removal of 1261. 4 tons of air pollutants in 200212. As recent search also estimates that 1/3 of annual global fossil fuel emissions are sequestered by forests, conservation of our natural heritage also aids in the increasing global efforts against climate change. In view of the true benefits of our natural heritage, as well as the desire to expand our population, it would be naive to assume that we can proceed with business as usual and yet achieve both ideals. One way to circumvent such a trade-off would be to make a commitment towards developing innovative technologies for more efficient land use. For instance, attempts could be made to introduce Logo-style apartments on a large scale. These apartments can be as small as 25 mm and transform a given space from a kitchen to a dining area etc. With minimal inconveniences. Innovative pricing mechanisms and improvements to the reliability and efficiency of public transportation services could also be addressed to minimize the dedication of excessive land space to increase capacity. While most research has focused on the benefits of ecological preservation or on developing methodologies for sustainable development, some espouse a more pessimistic view of the issue, suggesting that such sustainable societies are unattainable utopias. This has often been observed throughout the history of our industrialized times, where economic growth and sustainable development have seldom been pursued together.

The Influence of Accent on Person Perception Essay Example

The Influence of Accent on Person Perception Paper The aim of the experiment is to see if people make stereotypical judgements of other people based upon their accents. Various studies prior to this one have looked into this area of research for example, Strongman and Woosley (1967). They recorded two people reading out a passage, firstly in a Yorkshire accent and then again in a London accent so it actually sounded like four different people when in actual fact there were only two. 110 subjects took part in the experiment and were split into two groups (one group was from the north of England, the other from the south). They were asked to rate the speakers on various personality traits. They did this by way of a questionnaire; they rated the traits on a five-point scale and were asked to rate traits such as generous/mean, good looking/unattractive, intelligent/dull etc, there were eighteen pairs of traits in total. The results showed that one accent was not particularly favoured more than the other one but both groups held the same stereotyped attitude about the two accents for e. g. the London accent was found to be more self confident and the Yorkshire accent was found to be more honest and reliable. A slightly more recent study by Giles (1970) looked at Received Pronunciation, South Welsh and Somerset accents. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Accent on Person Perception specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Accent on Person Perception specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Accent on Person Perception specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These three examples each carried different status, RP having the highest status and Somerset having the lowest; Giles suggested that this same pattern would emerge when looking at personality traits. His study was rated on a seven point scale, where the subjects would rate the recordings played to them. The subjects themselves either had a South Welsh accent or a Somerset accent, the results showed that as suggested the RP accent was favoured more than the regional accents, but the regional accents were not favoured one more than the other, just on different traits for e. g. Somerset were shown to be good natured ness. This study looks at Received Pronunciation (RP) and Yorkshire accents. There are two hypothesis that will be tested; hypothesis 1: The speaker with the Received Pronunciation accent will receive a significantly higher competence rating than the speaker with the Yorkshire accent, and hypothesis 2: The speaker with the Yorkshire accent will receive a significantly higher social attractiveness rating than the speaker with the RP accent. The null hypothesis 1: There is no difference between competence ratings in the populations from which the samples come (i.  e. any difference between sample competence ratings for RP and Yorkshire accents will be down to chance). Null hypothesis 2: there is no difference between social attractiveness ratings in the populations from which the samples come (i. e. any difference between sample social attractiveness ratings for RP and Yorkshire accents will be down to chance). Method Design The experiment used a matched guise technique; this design is used because the same speaker adopted two verbal guises in the form of two accents. The speaker was a thirty-three year old white woman, who read the passage in the same neutral style with both accents. The recording lasted for one-minute and fifty-two seconds and the content was a short article from as Huddersfield community newsletter, this was chosen because it is supposedly a less interesting topic so that the speaker did not develop character whilst speaking which could influence the experiment. The independent variable is the rating scores and the dependant variable is which accent the person speaks in. Participants There were 151 participants in total, 68 of these listened to the RP recorded passage and 83 listened to the Yorkshire recorded passage. The participants were students attending a lecture on a psychology course. Apparatus/Materials The apparatus which were used were the tape recorded voices of the speaker reading the same passage first in the RP accent then in the Yorkshire accent, the tape player and the personality questionnaires (see appendix A). Procedure Once the students were in the room, the following standardised instructions were given: Before the tape recording was played: Today you will be taking part in an experiment which investigates the accuracy of everyday assessments of personality. In a moment you will hear a tape recording of a woman reading an article from a community newsletter. After listening to the recording you will be given a personality questionnaire which asks you to rate the speaker on ten personality traits. Does everyone understand? Okay, the tape recording is about to begin. After the tape recording was played: Having listened to the tape recording you should now rate the speaker on the ten personality traits listed on the personality questionnaire. Please read the written instructions on the questionnaire and do not confer with anybody else whilst completing it. Once the questionnaires were all collected in the students were all debriefed as to the real purpose of the experiment. Results From table 1 shown below we can accept hypothesis 1 that RP will have a higher competence score because RP scored 15. 00 and Yorkshire scored 13. 12. (To put the mean numbers into perspective and to further understand just how high/low they are, please see Appendix B).