Free Essays on The Heart

LOST CHILDREN â€Å"As long as any grown-up imagines that he, similar to the guardians and educators of old, can get reflective, summoning his own childhood to comprehend the young before him, he is lost.† Children nowadays, especially youths, will in general feel misconstrued by their folks, and guardians consequently feel that their adolescent children or girls are for all intents and purposes hard of hearing. As the security between the parent and youngster starts to fall apart, kids start to take shelter in their companions, and their reliance upon companions as opposed to guardians in the long run takes cost upon their lives. As young people further away from their folks, they start to isolate into a way where returning gets more enthusiastically constantly. The parent and youngster are delineated in a â€Å"Calvin and Hobbes† animation article where Calvin decodes his mother’s annoying as ‘Blah blah blah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and makes sure to gesture between his moms stops. In any family, guardians normally counsel their youngsters. In spite of the fact that the specific level of pestering and resistance does very among family units, guardians moderately right their kids in a single manner or the other. Notwithstanding, most youngsters don't take such counsels well, especially youths who ordinarily feel that they have developed past their own folks. Teenagers generalization their folks as â€Å"old generation† and continually misconstruing them. Young ladies feel as though their folks are over-defensive, while high school young men feel that their folks are intrusive about their organizations. Guardians generally set a time limit for their high school little girls and remind her to call home on the off chance that sh e is running late. Despite the fact that her folks stress for her, young ladies feel that their folks are being over-defensive and controlling. Youthful high school young ladies feel confined by her father’s curfews and humiliated by the manner in which her folks call her mobile phone each time she stays late for parties. In like manner, high school young men are irritated by their folks steady addressing over the dinning table,... Free Essays on The Heart Free Essays on The Heart LOST CHILDREN â€Å"As long as any grown-up believes that he, similar to the guardians and educators of old, can get contemplative, conjuring his own childhood to comprehend the young before him, he is lost.† Children nowadays, especially youths, will in general feel misjudged by their folks, and guardians consequently feel that their high school children or little girls are for all intents and purposes hard of hearing. As the security between the parent and youngster starts to break down, kids start to take shelter in their companions, and their reliance upon companions as opposed to guardians in the end takes cost upon their lives. As adolescents further away from their folks, they start to isolate into a way where returning gets more diligently constantly. The parent and kid are delineated in a â€Å"Calvin and Hobbes† animation article where Calvin unravels his mother’s pestering as ‘Blah blah blah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and makes sure to gesture between his moms stops. In any family, guardians normally scold their kids. In spite of the fact that the specific level of annoying and resistance does very among families, guardians moderately right their youngsters in a single manner or the other. In any case, most youngsters don't take such reprobations well, especially teenagers who as a rule feel that they have developed past their own folks. Young people generalization their folks as â€Å"old generation† and continually misjudging them. Young ladies feel as though their folks are over-defensive, while high school young men feel that their folks are meddlesome about their organizations. Guardians typically set a time limitation for their adolescent girls and remind her to call home on the off chance that she is runnin g late. Despite the fact that her folks stress for her, young ladies feel that their folks are being over-defensive and controlling. Youthful adolescent young ladies feel limited by her father’s curfews and humiliated by the manner in which her folks call her mobile phone each time she stays late for parties. In like manner, high school young men are irritated by their folks steady addressing over the dinning table,...

Taxation Law and Practice Finance Taxable Purposes

Question: Portray about the Taxation Law and Practice for Finance Taxable Purposes. Answer: Outline This whole task talks about Australian tax assessment laws. By giving case of an organization who bargains in burial service administrations and subordinate exercises, parts of their exchanges and their strategy for tax assessment are placed into setting. By alluding to the Arthur Murray case, question has been raised with respect to what technique is to be followed to evaluate pay inferred. Two strategies have been talked about as per Income Tax Assessment Act, 1976. They depend on terms of when money is gotten and when there is event of an obligation. The ideal opportunity for evaluation is discovered important to decide with regards to when salary ought to be considered for available purposes. Here it is likewise indicated that how the organization is delivering money profit and its treatment of duty, rental extra room taken on rent and the treatment for charge for long assistance leave account. Duty treatment has additionally been appeared for the different sorts of consumptions made by the organization. Section A. Arthur Murray (NSW) PTY LTD V FC OF T (1965) 114 CLR 314 Realities The citizen for this situation, Arthur Murray maintained a business of educating move. He used to take charges first and afterward used to give exercises. He used to offer limits to his understudies so they would be pulled in to come to him. The education costs which he used to get ahead of time used to be entered in an anticipation account as a subheading unmerited stores under-trained exercises account. At the point when he used to wrap up the educational costs, Arthur utilized exchange a total of cash from the anticipation record to the income account which coordinated to the real expenses for the moving exercises gave. It was typically unmistakably concurred among Arthur and his understudies advance educational cost cash would not be liable to return. Anyway Arthur used to restore the cash for exercises not gave. Arthur never used to make reference to propel educational cost cash as pay determined until the time he had given the real educational cost. This training was followed h owever he used to get advance educational cost cash (Australian Taxation Study Manual, 2016). While computing his profit, Arthur used to think about just that cash that was available and identified with the move classes in those specific years. Dispute/Rebuttal The Commissioner of Income Tax came into the resolution that the educator used to get his profit on a receipt premise which essentially implies that his assessment would be compute on the date he gets the cash however he had given exercises or not. So he chose to sort his development educational cost cash under his available pay as indicated by s 25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth (INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997, 2016)). Issues The inquiry that was examined for the situation was that whether Arthur determined and pronounced his development educational cost cash in the year he had really given the educational cost or the year when he had really gotten the educational cost cash. Decision Three adjudicators directed the becoming aware of the current case held in the High Court. They were Chief equity Barwick, Justice Taylor and Justice Kitto. They inferred that: The educator had portrayed the education costs to be gotten in the year when he had given it and not on the year he had really got the charges. General standards propose that a salary of an individual can't be identified with cash offered before to the administration for which it is paid. Bookkeeping and business standards don't bolster if there should be an occurrence of an exchange including purchasing and selling of merchandise and ventures, cash paid ahead of time. Such exchange can't be named as pay. The appointed authorities totally consented to this point and didn't discover any focuses to oppose this idea. Despite the fact that it was explicitly concur among Arthur and his understudies that the development educational cost cash would not be given back, he used to give back cash for which exercises were not given. Consequently it was unrealistic for Arthur to regard that income as pay since he would have restored that cash as discount. So question emerged in that situation where the receipt is enlisted without real cash is entered as salary. It was held that one couldn't be burdened or charged in light of the fact that he/she gets sooner than the administration or merchandise gave. The gaining or income will stay as legitimate pay regardless of whether the method of getting the cash is extraordinary. No legitimate impediments can be forced on the beneficiary since he/she wishes to work it at their own choice. Anyway it is the obligation of the beneficiary of the cash which not really earned to be saved for circumstances when the cash could be must be returned if the circumstance of cash for esteem isn't fulfilled. The income design holds a trademark where cash may be returned. The adjudicators felt that the current situation is very extraordinary and they recognize the realities however it could likewise be conceivable that the cash got had the quality of assessable duty cash of the citizen. I) When pay is inferred? As indicated by segment 6 sub area 5 of Income Tax Assessment Act of 1997, citizens must mull over the ordinary profit got over the time of gaining while at the same time surveying pay for year of pay. As per Brent v FC of T 71 ATC 4195, charge laws have not characterized the term determined. They don't have any procedure as general technique to find the all out profit got by the taxpaying individual. Since there is no unmistakable law pay determination is found by applying everyday business standards (Tiley, 2004). There are two business acknowledged ways that helps in discovering pay: Money Basis: Also known as the receipts premise, under this strategy pay is resolved when one gets money or something that can be changed over to money is gotten. As per Section 6 Subsection 5 section 4 of the ITAA Act 1997, in deciding if the individual paying duty has gotten standard cash, it is viewed as that the individual got the pay when he applied for it. This standard will work when individual owing cash to the citizen legitimately gives the cash to the individual to whom the citizen owes cash. Collections premise: Also known as the profit premise salary is resolved when the citizen really gains it. This happens when obligation comes into picture. This circumstance happens when administrations are given or essential products are given, and a receipt has been given by the citizen to the purchaser. Here the client probably won't pay for the products or administrations. While breaking down the livelihoods from the memorial service benefits and related exercises it tends to be affirmed that each one of those charges which are yet to be gotten by the organization, for example charges yet to be paid under the net, 30 days receipt and the expenses to be gotten from the agreements of outer protection for which solicitations under the net, 30 days are given are salary as per income premise. They are those administrations whose installments might be gotten when the administrations will be given. Salary under the receipts premise is the cash gotten from RIP Finance Pty Ltd giving development cash. Likewise the cash which is given by the clients occasionally for future burial service purposes go under the receipts conspire. At the point when the cash is paid then just courses of action for memorial service is made. Connection of the Arthur Murray case with the current case In the Arthur Murray case, the move educator used to take cash ahead of time from the understudies and offer types of assistance post installment. Anyway he would restore the installments on the off chance that he was unable to give the exercises. There was a possibility for the discount of cash. In any case his salary could be treated under the receipts premise. Additionally for this situation Easy Funeral Plan was where cash was given ahead of time by the customers for future burial services. Administrations were possibly given when the cash got paid. Anyway dissimilar to the next case no cash was returned or transmitted. Henceforth salary can be evaluated for charge reason on the date when commitments were made. Citizens job in strategy for representing charge Segment 6-5 subsection 2 and 3 of Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997 says that citizens need to put their complete pay under the ambit of pay which is assessable for charge purposes. There are no hard rules for citizens of the strategy for keeping accounts. It is the decision of citizen to pick the strategy for bookkeeping which would help in the correct depiction of his salary for that specific year. The strategies are based on receipts or profit. Regarding money premise, time for evaluating pay is when cash is gotten however administration or merchandise are not given. If there should arise an occurrence of profit premise, salary is really viewed as when administration or products is given and cash is because of installment. Relinquished Accounts Payment Treatment By indicating the cash moved from Easy Funeral Plan to Forfeited Payments Account charge assessibility can't be evaded on the grounds that the organization used to gather cash before offering types of assistance. For this situation the defaulting payers were not offered types of assistance. So not getting cash for administrations not gave didn't make any exchange. The salary got from the arrangement would in any case be surveyed under receipts premise since cash was gotten before giving of administration. Part B:- Nature of exchanging stock and expense treatment for that:- According to the area 70-10 of the annual duty evaluation act 1997, the stock in the idea of exchanging can be clarified as any substance created or obtained or made which is held for the goal of build, deal or trade in the general course of business. In this way, a thing must exchange stock on the off chance that it is equipped for deal as a major aspect of an exchange, or in the event that it merchandise, property or administrations during the time spent creation yet not yet finished. Tear Pty Ltd. is a private restricted organization which is holding an assortment of three sorts of coffins alongside an assortment of frill for exchanging reason. So these stocks stayed with by the ought to be taken into contemplations tor the motivation behind calculation of assessment. Presently the organization will get a conveyance of provisions for which it has just made an installment of $25000 in J

Best of Book Riot The Four Parts of a Book Review

Best of Book Riot The Four Parts of a Book Review To celebrate the end of the year, were running some of our favorite posts from the last six months. Well be back with all-new stuff on January 7th. _________________________ On Tuesday, The Millions posted an interesting essay by Darryl Campbell called “Is This Book Bad, or Is It Just Me? The Anatomy of Book Reviews” that I’ve spent some time thinking about. While I was initially ready to dismiss the piece thanks to an unnecessarily snide and dismissive dig at the world of amaetur (or whatever word you’d like to use) reviews, I actually found Campbell’s anatomy of a book review helpful in thinking through how I write about books and what I hope to learn when I read a book review. First, let’s get the little dig out of the way. In the midst of setting up his purpose with the essay to offer a suggestion of what book reviews should be rather than what they shouldn’t Campbell makes this remark about the general state of book criticism: So I think we can all agree that A) the “book review” is a prestigious class of writing that people aspire to write, and B) there is a continuum of, shall we say, critical perceptiveness â€" what in the pre-everyone-gets-a-trophy age we might call “value” or “quality” â€" on which the multiple-thousand-word, tightly-argued essays of the New York/London/L.A. Review of Books reside at one end, and the rapid reactions of John Q. Tumblr reside at the other. (By the way, I don’t want to suggest that there is something philosophically corrupt or intrinsically wrong about the latter, or that just because something is edited and not self-published, it is automatically better than a blog post. Advanced degrees, journalistic credentials, and/or getting published in hard copy is not a guarantee that a book review is any good. ) Honestly if Campbell really didn’t want to suggest that John Q. Tumblr’s reviews were less than reviews in a mainstream publication, he wouldn’t have made that comment. The implication, even before getting to the dissection of a book review, is that reviews on blogs are less valuable than mainstream criticism even though, as we’ll soon see, there’s nothing in the anatomy of a book review that Campbell suggests that a blogger/Goodreads/Tumblr reviewer couldn’t achieve if that were their goal. So lay off the insults, okay? However, if you can get past that little digression, Campbell’s piece makes a lot of sense. After analyzing many book reviews (most or all of which are from mainstream sources), Campbell suggests four elements of criticism: reaction, summary, aesthetic appraisal and historical appraisal. The first two are rather clear, I think, and are often the basic questions of a review what did you think of the book, and what was the book about? After that, a review can reach for the next elements: giving the book a deeper critique while teaching the review reader something we didn’t know before (aesthetic appraisal) and setting the book within the greater world of literature (historical appraisal). Campbell goes into each of these qualities in more depth in his piece, which I encourage you to go read. This is also the point at which I think Campbell wants to make his distinction on the quality of reviews/reviewers (without actually coming out and saying it again). It’s relatively easy to tell readers what a book is about and whether you liked it; it’s harder to situate the book in comparison to other books or read the book like an expert in the topic and give it a strong critique. However, neither of those things are impossible for John Q. Tumblr, nor are they restricted to the format that Mr. Tumblr chooses to write in. While a site like Goodreads caters itself to reviews that achieve the first and second elements (with starred ratings, shelving, and space for writing reviews), it doesn’t mean Campbell’s four-part reviews couldn’t be there. The fact that they often aren’t is, I would think, more a result of the fact that readers as consumers care less about those questions and more about information that will tell them if a book is worth spending their time and money on. Still, I think it’s a book review anatomy that is achievable and could be useful for reviewers of all levels of “critical perceptiveness,” if we think about the ideas of aesthetic and historical perceptiveness more broadly than Campbell does in his essay. Every person who reads widely and thoughtfully can place a new book in relation to others when they write or talk about it, or comment on whether the arguments of a new book mesh with the facts of our lived experience. Despite a questionable opening volley, Campbell has managed to pull out a useful set of criteria to consider as more readers to become reviewers. But I’m curious what you all think what do you look for in a book review? Are there uses for aesthetic and historical appraisals? What kind of “expertise” or background does a reviewer need to make those assessments? Is there a quality in book reviews you look for that Campbell missed? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Student Misconduct - 2290 Words

Why is it necessary for a university to establish a code of conduct? The University of Florida’s answer is in the following quote, â€Å"The University of Florida is an institution which encourages the intellectual and personal growth of its students as scholars and citizens. As an educational institution, the University recognizes that the transmission of knowledge, the pursuit of truth, and the development of individuals require the free exchange of ideas, self-expression, and the challenging of beliefs and customs. In order to maintain an environment where these goals can be achieved safely and equitably, the University promotes civility, respect, and integrity among all members of the community. As stated in the Standard of Ethical Conduct,†¦show more content†¦That also means it has become even easier to discover when others are using someone else’s work in their documents and to verify whether they are properly citing where the source material came from. It is a far less risky option to make the extra effort of giving credit where it is due. This activity is a direct violation of the University Of Phoenix Code Of Conduct/Code of Academic Integrity. B. Martin sums it up nicely in the Journal of Information Ethics: plagiarism is much more common among both students and scholars than usually recognized and it is a serious offense against scholarships and should be condemned and penalized. How do you catch a cheating student participating in an online environment? As defined in the University of Phoenix 2007-2008 Online Master Catalog, cheating is using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any academic exercise (University). However, without physically interfacing with the student, how does a teacher ensure a student is turning in assignments that are homegrown within the mind of the writer? With the advent of the internet, information is rampant and often unchecked for credibility. In the same instance, it is a Mecca of information potentially influencing the personal education of billions. Coupling the internet with an online academic environment, there is a potential for cheating. Students are less likely to cheat if they are educated, monitoredShow MoreRelatedStudent Sexual Misconduct And Sexual Harassment1750 Words   |  7 PagesTeacher-student sexual misconduct cases are on the rise nationwide. There has been less attention and emphasis on these issues. This paper will focus on the ethical issues and any involvements surrounding sexual misconducts and sexual harassment between teachers and students. This paper will define knowledge and an understanding on what constitutes a sexual misconduct and sexual harassment. This paper will enlighten the ethical concerns about teacher-student sexual misconduct and sexual harassmentRead MoreScientific Ethics And Scientific Research2226 Words   |  9 Pagesscientific research is a highly logical process, conducted objectively by scientists, inspected by peer scrutiny. However, it is not unusual that researchers fail to fulfill the expectation, which will be considered as scientific misconduct. Currently, scientific misconduct is defined as â€Å"fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results†. 1. Fabrication, sometimes referred as â€Å"dry labbing†, is an intentional behavior to makeRead MoreWhat ´s Scientific Misconduct? 540 Words   |  2 PagesScientific Misconduct College students are constantly being warned about the consequences that come with breaking academic integrity, but do not fully understand why scientific misconduct is taken so seriously. Students studying in the field of science should be more educated on scientific misconduct in order to avoid real world mistakes and the consequences that may arise because of them. In the real world, some students will be using their knowledge to complete research and analyze data, whichRead MorePolice Corruption2879 Words   |  12 Pagesindividual reacts to law enforcement. On the campus of UCLA a rule that every student must present a student ID card after 11 pm to occupy the library was in affect and when one student failed to present his ID card officers tased the student to the point he dropped to the ground. After Police ordered the student to stand and he replied that he couldn’t, officers continued to tase the student. By standers watched as the student never resisted from the police, but was treated as if he had committed a violentRead More Causes of Plagiarism Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesPlagiarism has become a major issue among university students around the world. Academic misconduct has been a concern to those teaching at the universities. Hence, to prevent this from occurring the educational bodies have implemented measures to avoid plagiarism. Presently, the newly recruited students are informed of the consequences of plagiarism and that stern action is in place (Ashworth, Bannister, Thorne,1997,p.1). However, plagiarism can b e divided into two parts: deliberate and inadvertentRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1003 Words   |  5 Pagesathletic scholarship no longer enough to support and reward the athletes? Because division 1 athletics attract new students, excite alumni, and earn revenue for their schools and coaches, all without being able to secure a job, therefore, the athletes should be paid. The argument against the thought of college athletes getting paid is that a college education is much too valuable. Student athletes, at the division 1 level, receive full scholarships to attend school, travel fees already paid for, andRead Moretarc uc english paper1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdurians, so she never buys them. 4. Neither John or his friend is coming tomorrow as they are not around. 5. One of my friends have shown me the way to the mall. 6. I made the announcement when everyone were in the room. 7. My brother is the only student in his class which does not take tuition classes. 8. I do not have some money because I forgot to bring my wallet. 9. They had already took the bus home before I arrived. 10. She could not complete the work because she did not brought her laptopRead MorePrinciples of Finance943 Words   |  4 Pages364 (Phone: 478-471-2886) Office Hours: M,W 10:00 – 11:30 AM; T,Th 10:00 – 11:15 AM; 1:30 – 2:45 PM WRC: M,W 6:45 – 7:45 PM or by appointments Course Website: D2L COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is intended to introduce concepts that will enable students to understand and analyze the financial environment within which managerial decision making takes place. Topics to be addressed include markets and interest rates, risk and return, bond and stock valuation, capital budgeting, the cost of capitalRead MoreWhat I Have Official Disability And Clinical Documentation For Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( Dsm 5 Code990 Words   |  4 PagesCarolina. Ms. Simmons was forcing me (an RA – Resident Assistant and college student) to complete her son’s (a high school student) homework on his behalf because he did not wish to do his own homework. I was not receiving any academic credit for completing her son’s homework; the homework was only under her son’s name and it was his personal academic responsibility. Thus, Ms. Simmons was FORCING me to engage in ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT to help her indolent son, by completing his homework on his behalf. MsRead MoreWhat Do You Use For An Outlet When You re Angry? Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagescouldn t afford or hear me cry from the jokes students made. She didn’t know what i was doing. My brother caregiver for us and really didn’t care what we did. He never relayed the messages. I graduated and went to Chicago Vocational Career Academy (CVCA). This school was known for their academic probation and violence brought in by students. I became the stereotyped student that had no plans after high school; entering the school with the same misconduct. This all changed one day. I was reported to

marxism in the necklace - 1512 Words

Textual Analysis of â€Å"The Necklace† In â€Å"The Necklace†, Guy de Maupassant uses a woman’s life, and very important event in it, to depict the Marxism of his or her lifetime, especially amongst women. He uses comparisons and downfalls of her life to depict society’s shortcomings and beliefs of class. Marxism looks at the economic and social structures of a society and the draws attention to the struggles between the classes. A Marxist might believe that people are born as creations of economical or social positions. Born to a family of clerks, Mrs. Mathilde Louise was beautiful by looks, but felt as if she was not because she could not afford to dress well, eat well, or live well. She felt everything she had was ugly and until she was rich†¦show more content†¦She wants and is obsessed with what she believes she should have, but does not. She dream of being part of the rich society and in a way this necklace made her feel as if she was part of it. This piece of expensive and beautiful je welry showed social structure and classes and how they worked, but so did her actions, thoughts, and how she carried herself at the ball. When it was time for the ball Guy de Maupassant uses Mathilde to show Marxism again by the way she acts and carries herself. The story says She danced with delight, with passion, intoxicated with pleasure, thinking of nothing, in the triumph of her beauty, in the glory of her success, in a sort of cloud of happiness made up of all these tributes, of all the admirations, of all these awakened desires, of this victory so complete and so sweet to a woman’s heart. (Maupassant, 70). The ball itself was a peak into the life of the upper class and she thought that this was what the upper class life was about. In her mind the rich life was a big ball or party in a sense, people had depicted in her mind and made her believe this is what it is like. He depicted her as being in heaven almost in her dreams but it was real, for that small amount of time she could be who she had always wanted to be but the next day she was still married to a clerk schoolteacher. After the ball she realizes that she has lost the thing that brought her up to the upper class, the necklace. After the party MathildeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Guy de Maupassants The Necklace665 Words   |  3 Pagesa family of clerks. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, wedded by any rich and distinguished man, (de Maupassant). From the first line of The Necklace, the reader is prepared for a Marxist-feminist understanding of the protagonist. The overall theme of The Necklace does not so much undermine the structural inequities in Mathildes society, but points more to the futility of pursuing happiness through material wealth. Whereas her husband joyously exclaimsRead MoreEssay On Frida Kahlo1030 Words   |  5 Pagesreally didn’t represent god in her painting, she used With Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird. She painted herself with a thorn necklace which makes her neck bleed. The dead hummingbird is a symbol to the god of Tenochtitlan. Frida Kahlo attended the National Preparatory. Her and a group of friends wanted to show their sympathy for socialism and cultural nationalism. During the 1920s, she joined the Mexican Communist Party. In her artwork, Marxism will give health to the stick shows that Frida loved StainRead MoreMarxism in Titanic3038 Words   |  13 PagesCritical   Evaluation   of   Marxism   in   Titanic   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   Stephanie   Kiewel   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   Critical   Appraisal   Film   5010   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   Dec.   2013       The   film   Titanic   used   to   be   the   most   successful   film   of   all   times.   The   romantic    disaster   movie   was   released   in   1997.   It   deals   with   both   the   historical   catastrophe    where   1,517   passengers   lost Read More Criticism of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesas a move to subtly promote Socialism, an ideology in which value is placed on the inherent value of an object rather than its market value.   In a late collection of notes, Fitzgerald himself proclaims that he is essentially Marxist. [i]  Ã‚   Marxism is a specific branch of Socialist theory.   Fitzgerald makes Gatsby a novel that is not inherently Marxist or even Socialist, but one that is imbued with Marxist theory.   He does this by denouncing nonhumanitarianism, reification, and market valueRead MoreEssay on The Signalman by Charles Dickens3739 Words   |  15 Pageslargely anonymous throughout. Because they are anonymous, they become very mysterious due to the reader not becoming familiar with them. This is a skill used by Dickens to add to the overall mystery of the story. Durkheim suppressed sweetsugas marxism . The author uses many descriptive and vivid sentences and paragraphs to describe the setting and the signalmans initial reactions to the narrator, On either side a dripping wet wall of jagged stone. These sentences are good at bringing theRead MoreMagdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesportraits after her divorce. Another example of Frida bleeding in her self portraits is Self Portrait Dedicated to Dr Eloesser, 1940 [figure 6]. She is surrounded by dead foliage, with a necklace of thorns. The thorns pierce through her neck, causing blood to spill. The next example is the Self Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird [figure 7]. This painting holds many aspects which are symbolic to Frida Kahlo, she uses these symbolic elements to express her feelings. Such as the hummingbird, whichRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pageswho demand reform were branded as enemies of God followed by accusation of witchcraft. Those who spoke out wore the mask of shame. Husbands were ordered to beat their wives out of charity for their soul. Those who sleep in church wore the rosary necklace. Other faces the ducking stool. Guilt and sin were a part of Christian life. Sexuality was the root of evil and women were obstacle to a man’s holiness. St Thomas Aquinas: Greatest pleasure for the blessed ones in Haven was watching torturesRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 Pagesbrought a few able men like Bevin to the front, but in general we are still commanded by people who managed to live through the years 1931-9 without even discovering that Hitler was dangerous. A generation of the unteachable is hanging upon us like a necklace of corpses. As soon as one considers any problem of this war – and it does not matter whether it is the widest aspect of strategy or the tiniest detail of home organization – one sees that the necessary moves cannot be made while the social structure

Ethical Considerations Associated Free Essays

Ethical Considerations Associated with Plea Bargaining Plea bargaining occurs when both sides in a case compromise to settle the matter before having a Judge or Jury decide. More often than not, the defendant pleads guilty to a crime that carries a less harsh sentence than the actual accused offense. The ethical dilemma is one of convenience over Justice. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Considerations Associated or any similar topic only for you Order Now This approach, however, might cause ethical dilemmas, such as inequality in the Justice system. The courts are clogged, prosecutors are overworked, and there is the constitutional demand for â€Å"Speedy Trial. On one hand you have the courts doing their best to manage logjams, and on the other the need to provide Justice. Plea bargaining is done for several reasons such as, the chances of a lengthy trial or the lack of concrete evidence. Courts frequently bargain away charges that are just in order to get a guilty verdict on a lesser charge because they want the case to go away, or they don’t want to take the risk in a trial because they doubt the conclusiveness of their evidence. Plea Bargains often cut out many court costs and help the legal system move cases along more quickly. This many lead to guilty individuals going free, receiving a fine, probation or a drastically reduced prison sentence for committing a heinous crime. Parties that work on a bargain agreement usually get a lesser sentence than a person who attempts to contest charges through a proper trial. Moreover, Justice can be harmed when the guilty are not properly punished, and this can have a corrosive effect on popular belief in the fairness of the ystem. Whether an ethical dilemma exists with plea bargaining depends on how a person views the ultimate goal of the court system. Those who think the Judicial system should deter crime and work efficiently, see plea bargains as a useful tool. However, those who prize equality see them as ethically dubious. Supporters of plea bargaining may admit to some deficiencies in the court system, however, the often seemly unanswerable question remains; what’s the alternative? How to cite Ethical Considerations Associated, Papers

Networking System Benefits

Questions: Task 11.1 Discuss the benefits and constraints of different networking systems types in order to convince the management of the company. 1.2 Analyze and clearly identify the requirements of the system for this network. 1.3 Explain the different types of network topologies. Select your suitable network topology options for each section of your network design with reason 1.4 Discuss and justify appropriate network protocols for the company. Discuss how protocols enable the effective utilization of different networking systems.Task 22.1 Critically discuss and select suitable network software and hardware components needed in order to create this network infrastructure by mentioning their functions.2.2 Identify all the servers required for the company network and discuss the server architecture needed for this network. 2.3 Discuss network hardware you have chosen for all the company PC workstations. Task 33.1 Design the network using diagramming software. In the design you should conside r current and future provisions in terms of user requirements and the network infrastructure itself.3.2 Critically evaluate how the design you have produced in the question 3.1 is validated in terms of user feedback and other key factors e.g. future provision and use of proposed technology. Task 44.1 By means of simulation software, establish a network according to the design in task 3.4.2 Test the functionality of the network to ensure that your developed network will operate seamlessly in a physical environment so that it can satisfy user requirements. List the results you have found contrasting them with your expected results.4.3 Discuss how your developed network will cope with future changing needs. Your discussion should address possible enhancement of your network to satisfy needs of changing future environment. 4.4 Produce maintenance schedule to support the network system. Your maintenance schedule should address various factors like personnel allocation, backup and recover y policy, maintaining security integrity; and general administration to support the users. Answers: Task 1 1.1-Discuss the benefits and constraints of different networking systems types and topologies A network is basically a combination of both the hardware and the software that are used in connecting the computers for three basic functions- file sharing; resource sharing and program sharing across a particular area; either small or large. There are various types of networking systems and are enlisted below with each having specific advantages and disadvantages: LAN (local area network) - this type of network is used within a specific location such as in a college or school campus. WAN (wide area network) WAN basically connects several LANs together covering a large area of a particular location. MAN (metropolitan area network) this network is a special type of network which is the hybrid between the several LANs and a WAN connecting those LANs. SAN (storage area network) this type of network is used where the files or documents are made to transfer from the storage devices to the file servers. This network is used especially in offices. Advantages of SAN are as follows: Fast performance High availability due to the exhibition of the redundancy features Can cover distances up to 10 kilo meters Centralized data resources make the SAN management easier Heating effect is nullified due to the use of thin protocol The only disadvantage that SAN possesses is its high establishment and maintenance costs. CN (content network) it is a recent developed network especially by the large business companies so as to make easy access for the users to the resources available at the web. Two types of CNs are developed: Caching downloaded Internet information Distributing Internet traffic loads across multiple servers Intranet- an intranet consists of LANs; private WANs and MANs so that the employees of a particular company can get access to the resources fast and easily within the boundary frame work of the company. Extranet- this is called the extension of the intranet of a company so as to make the services of the company available in the remote locations for the customers and also for the external partners of the company (Hallberg 2005). Internet- this type of network is used when the company who sales a product or provide a service wants that the unknown external customers to use their website to get to access to the basic information of the company or to get familiar with the work culture of the company. VPN (virtual private network) this is a secured network which is generally established by a company so as to promote and provide secured connection across the public network so as to make the interaction easier and fast between the company and its known external customers who are basically the users. The advantages of VPN are as follows: Authentication Confidentiality Integrity In the recent days with there are three more types of network that are developed by the users based on the usages and are enlisted below: WLAN (wireless local area network) CAN (campus area network) DAN (desk area network) 1.2- Analyze and clearly identify the requirements of the system for this network As a network consultant I would suggest my insurance company to have three LANs for three separate departments that they have. All the three will be controlled from one WAN so as to get faster and easier access. Apart from that all the 35 employees of the company who will be using the computers will have separate PAN so as to make their access secured. All for the four servers that the insurance company has should have four separate WANs via a main MAN which will help them to keep their server sound and secured (Byrnes 2010). Also there should be intranet and extranet facilities so that the employees can work without any trouble from within the office arena only and the external known users that is the customers can access the website via the extranet any time during the day according to the needs and demands. Overall a hybrid topology has to set for the company so that the work flow of the insurance company becomes fast and effective and also the interaction with the customers becom e easier and efficient. 1.3- Different types of network topologies There are six main network topologies available till date for the networking technologies with each having distinct features and corresponding advantages and disadvantages and are vividly explained below: Bus topology Features It transmits data only in one direction. Every device is connected to a single cable Advantages Effective in cost Cable required is low For small networks usage Easily under stable Expansion is easy with two cables joining each other Disadvantages Cables failing in turn fails the overall network Heavy network traffic or nodes decreases the performance of the network Limited length of cable Slower as compared to ring topology Ring topology Features A number of repeaters are used and the transmission is unidirectional. Date is transferred in a sequential manner that is bit by bit. Advantages Unaffected by the heavy traffic for transmission as token nodes are liable to transfer the data Cheaper to expand as well as install Disadvantages Difficulty in trouble shooting Addition or deletion of the computers causes hindrance to the network activity One computer failure dents the whole network set up Star topology Features Every node has its own dedicated connection to the hub. Acts as a repeater for data flow. Can be used with twisted pair, Optical Fiber or coaxial cable. Advantages Performance is fast due to the presence of less nodes and low network traffic Easy up gradation of hub Troubleshooting is easy Easier to modify and set up the network Only failed node is affected unaffecting the other nodes to continue the work flow smoothly Disadvantages High installation cost Usage is expensive Hub affection dents the overall network as all the nodes are dependent on the hub Performance dependency on the capacity of the hub Mesh topology Features Fully connected. Not flexible. Advantages Each connection capable of carrying its respective data load Robust and distinct Easy fault diagnosis can be made Provision of both privacy and security Disadvantages Hard to configure and install Cost of cable is high Requires bulk wiring Tree topology Features Ideal if workstations are located in groups. Used in Wide Area Network. Advantages Bus and star topologies extension Easy to expand the number of nodes Management and maintenance is easier Error detection is easy Disadvantages Cabled heavily Cost is high Addition of nodes causes maintenance problem If central hub fails then the overall network fails Hybrid topology Features It is a combination of two or topologies. Inherits the advantages and disadvantages of the topologies included. Advantages Error detection and troubleshooting are easy thus making it more reliable Effective and efficient in use Scalable because of size increment More flexible Disadvantages Design is complicated Cost is high Here in this insurance company tree topology should be used so as to fulfill all the requirements that the company proposed to have in their working network technology. 1.4- Appropriate network protocols for the company TCP ( transmission control protocol) and IP ( internet protocol) are the two major protocols of computer networking systems which are in most of the times linked together for access and sharing of information from the web to the user server. They are combined together in implementing a task and is thus called stack. While transforming information over the web, the information is sub divided into packets which the protocols carry out in the form of messages. This method helps to transfer the information fast to the user without any difficult. While every computer has its own IP address which is determined by the IP protocol thus helping the information to indicate in which destination it has to be transferred. IP does not have any physical existence with any server or computer but it fully depends on the TCP to perform this task. UDP (user datagram protocol) and ICMP (internet control message protocol) are the two protocols used to transfer small information over the internet but UDP unlike TCP lacks the flow control and also error recovery functions. While ICMP is used to manage the data or the messages transferred over the internet (Price 2007). Mail protocols POP3 and SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) are the protocols used for both sending and receiving emails. SMTP is used basically to send mails while the protocol that is used to receive the mails is called post office protocol (POP) and since it uses the latest version of it that is 3 so the name is POP3; but both these protocols have different servers addresses and it uses TCP for this sending and receiving of mails via the internet including the delivery report. Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is used to open a page over the web which is constructed by the HTML language that is hyper text markup language. This protocol uses both the IP and the TCP for the management of transmission. FTP (file transfer protocol) is used for sharing or copying or even sending a file over the web from one computer to another. But now a day this protocol not only manages file sharing and transfer but also helps in downloading and uploading the files on the web (Zhang 2011). Task 2 2.1- Analysis of the Role of software and hardware components and network software Insurance sectors are one of the important sectors of an economy. Public is dependent on the insurance company for their future plan, so public wants a better service from the company. The company should be fast and effective with their services and it will increase the goodwill and reputation of the company. It is very crucial for countrys economic development. It will make the insurance companies more dynamic and flexible. The focus of insurance sectors is customer oriented and for this insurance sectors are embracing IT technologies. Due to large data collection, insurance policies and information it has become mandatory for insurance sectors to apply the techniques of software and hard ware. Use of computers software will eliminate the manual system and will bring automated process to the organization (Houpis and Lamont 2008). Software has acted as a critical enabler. It has helped in developing web based, product design, and online services. It has helped the organization for efficient selling, analysis and decision making. The role of software components is collection of programs in large numbers, heavy interactions with hardware, includes complex data structure and various external interfaces. It also controls business function and enable technical process ( Romero2004). System software-it is the most important type of software. It use to control and manage the hardware components and interacts with them. Utility software-it protects the computer such as antivirus software firewalls, disk defragmenters which secure the computer against the harmful effects. Application software-it is used for specific tasks. It includes office software, web browsers etc. These are used special purpose. Role of software component- Controls the internal function of the computer Control the other devices connected to CPU Give direction and set all the rules for how the software and hardware will work together Planning, recording, writing and communicating etc Network software and network protocols Network software-it may be of two types. These are network operating system and network application software. Network operating system has three components .the first level components which provide connectivity in the network. It helps in communicating between workstation and server across the network. The second one workstation component. According to Hilburn and Julich (2007),it helps in creation of request message and sending them to the server or nodes. The last one is file server component .This component helps in network communication and managing the resources, e.g. LAN, omninet, PC net, IBMPC LAN etc. now protocols can be divided into three levels .Low level consist of Ethernet, token ring, ARC Net. Etc while middle level consists of Net BIOS, IPX/SPX and TCP /IP. The high level consist of IBM, server message blocks standards and NCP. Hardware is the physical component of computers. It includes the CPU, keyboard and other devices. The components of hardware include input, output, processing and storage devices. Input devices comprises of mouse, keyboards etc, while output devices contain monitor, printer etc. Processing devices contain CPU, memory and a mother board and storage device includes hard disk drives and compact drives. Each of them has it own role and functions to perform the task. Both are complimentary for the computer process. Without the help of hardware nothing can be done with the software and bathe reverse is also true (Taylor 2004). 2.2- Identification of Different types of server and architecture of server A server system delivers the benefits of the network computing model along with the stored data file access. Any local area network could be considered as server system, since the work station request services such as data, program files or printing from severs. It has got three distinct components each focusing on a specific job: database server, a client application and a network. A server gives stress on efficiently managing a resource such as database of information. Its main job is to manage its resource optimally among the various clients request the server for the same resource (Clements 2009). Types of server Application server it is also known as middleware. It covers a important part I computing between database and the end-user which is commonly used for both connection. FTP- it is the oldest form of server. It provides the internet services and file transfer protocols. It provides a secure transfer of file between computers and ensuring transfer and security control. Web server-it provides a constant content to web browser by loading and transferring to web browser. It is communicated with the help of HTTP. MAIL server-it transfer mails and store through LANS, WANS and across the internet. Groupware server-it is designed software that helps the users to perform the task together in any kind of location through the internet. Chat server-it helps the users to exchange information which is similar to internet newsgroup which gives real time discussion capabilities. According to Taylor (2004),Application, WEB, FTP severs are the best suited servers which will be required for the company .It is fast, renowned and work best with the internet. It will perform the task greatly with the insurance companies. Network architecture is the power of local area network is the ability to support a wide variety of devices. However this can present substantial compatibility problems. For varying devices to be linked together, the hardware and software of these devices need to be compatible, or else complex interfaces have to be built for meaningful communication to take place. To facilitate this complexity, network architecture is being developed that allow complex network to be build using variety of equipment. (Houpis and Lamont2008). 2.3- Network hardware and its interdependent Network hardware -It is an individual component of network system that transferring the data and facilitating the functions of computers. Although it contains many hardware components, there are various categories that make up the total functions of network system. (Hilburn and Julich 2007). Router- it is a device which is connected with multiple channels for different networks. It works with the help of interface. It is located within the layers of a network that make the path for transfer of information with the router acting as processing unit. It sets up some rules and use protocols to determine information packets to its ultimate destination. Gateway-this works with different protocols. It is situated in network node and interfaces with another network. Switch it contains more intelligence than hubs. It is capable of inspecting the data, determination of source, and forwarding of the data. It performs better than hubs. The switches are mostly active. Bridges it allows large area of network into small segment more efficiently. They make the data up to date and make the connection of both sides. It passes the information to correct location. It maintains optimum work on the both sides of the network. Modems-it converts data into between the analogue forms. It is capable of performing a number of advanced networking features. Interdependencies of network system with hardware File server a network file server is a computer system used for the purpose of managing the file system, the network printer, handling network communication, and other functions. A server may be dedicated is such case all of its processing power is allocated to network function, or it may be non- dedicated which means that a part of servers functions allocated as a work stations or DOS based system. Network operating system-it is loaded into the servers hard disk along with the system management tools and user utilities. When the system is started, NOS boots and other server come under its control. Workstations-workstations or nodes are attached to the server through the network interfaces card and the cable; workstations are normally intelligence systems, such as the IBM pc. But DUMV terminals are used in mainframe computers. The concept of distributed process depends on the fact that personal computer are attached to the network performed their own processing after loading programs and data from servers. Due to this a work station is called an active device on the network. After processing, files are stored back on the server where they can be used by other workstation. Taylor, J. (2004). Network interface card-every device connected to a LAN needs network interface card to plug into the LAN. For example, a PC needs to have an Ethernet card installed in it to connect to an Ethernet LAN. Network cabling-once the server, workstation , and network interface cards are in placed , network cabling is used to network everything together. The most popular type of network cables are Twisted pair wiring Co-axial cable Fiber optics cable. These are interdependent on each other to perform the network properly. It is basic process which connects altogether. It is a proper system for the insurance sectors to apply this process in order to work effectively and efficiently. Task 3 3.1- Design of a LAN connection There are six major components for a LAN design which are enlisted below: Network adapter- it is needed for a computer so as to make it avail to connect it to the network. Computer data are converted in the form of signals which are electronically accessed. MAC is the main job of the network adapter on the web for the computer for which it works. The physical address on the network for a computer is thus called the MAC address. It is basically the serial number of the network adapter. Now a day most of the computers have network adapter integrated with the motherboard. Network medium- this is basically the cable through which the network is accessed. The most common cable for the wired network is the unshielded twisted pair. Basically the network cables are called the Ethernet cable which is basically the physical standards that is implemented for setting up of a network on a computer. Other medium that are commonly used based on the usage are shielded twisted cable, twin axial cable, single mode and multiple mode fiber optic cable. But the wireless form just generates radio waves from the WNIC (Schuh 2005). Cable connectors- the common connector used for connecting cable to the computer are RJ 45 via the RJ 45 port on the CPU of the computers. It is called the Ethernet port and is connected with the shielded or the unshielded twisted pair of the network connectivity. Power supply- wired and wireless both form of network requires the power supply. Wired network uses electronic pulse to generate data and interpret the data while the wireless network requires radio waves. Hub or switch or even router- hub is that device that connects one computer with the others via on single wired network so that the data interpreted in the form of electronic pulse can be splitter. While a switch is an upgraded version of the hub which just sends the signal to the computer where the arriving message has the address within to access; while routers are robust and also complicated as it sends signals over a large distance via the LAN traffic and for wireless network the wireless routers comes into existence (Schulz 2007). Network software- software is the communicating medium via which the data are divided into segments and gives a form of a structure called the packet. The header of the packet consists of the source and the destination addresses of the data. The computer needs to analyze these data so that it can use it for network application. 3.2- Evaluation of the LAN design These are the basic requirements for the implementation of the LAN in the insurance company. The best topology that suits the purpose of the company is the tree topology. All the departments will have a separate LAN connection which is controlled by the WAN. Also each and every employee of the departments can have easily access of the web via the intranet with the use of TCP/IP protocols. There should be separate connection for each of the four different servers available for the company- database server, email server, web server and file storage server. This will help the company to enhance the work flow also the utility of the extranet where the known clients or the users can have access to the website of the comp0any generating fruitful interaction between the customers and the company (Shabdar 2009). Task 4 4.1- Establishment of a network based on design The insurance company has four main servers in use-data base server; file server, email server and the storage server; which can generate several types of traffic signals on the web. For that the servers has to be analyzed for classification for quality service in stipulated time bound. The method to enrich the quality is to separate traffic from the access area with the server farm in ensuring efficient service traffic. Also the database access should be checked from the remote branches at a regular interval of time so as to ensure that the WAN traffic bandwidth is utilized appropriately by the users. Here the tree topology is suggested by me as a network consultant so to make the work flow of the company easier and faster (Shinder 2011). 4.2- Test the network system to meet user requirements Three important factors have to be tested for any network system- security; performance and reliability. For that the reply time from the host stations has to be checked at first which will ensure the network bandwidth and its effective utilization. Secondly if uplink cable is disconnected frequently while using the traffic of the network then the reliability of the network is in treat which should be fixed. For that the access policy shifting has to be checked from varying the subnet of the computer of the user concern (Singh 2010). Also the firewall alarm at the same time should be observed keenly by sending extended ping to the servers. IDS working via traffic generator software needs to be analyzed from the host computer. Last but not the least the port of connection should be checked if connection is getting disconnected due to faulty in port. 4.3- Document and analyze test results against expected results Analyzing CPU on switches / routers/firewalls Trace performing routes to / from different VLANs to determine avg. latency Checking of uplinks for dropped / discarded packets, crc, alignment errors (duplex mismatch) Conditions of viruses - dos, syn, smurf attacks (Kim 2013) Sending host any kind of bulk traffic or not during the access Host traffic deny check up Server specification service working properly or not Checking of the number of connections running on the DMZ servers Bandwidth utilization check up by the internet as well as the hub router Number of transactions presence in the server farm firewall 4.4- Recommend potential enhancement for the networked systems Network architecture or hardware is hard to replace once it is installed and so the administrator of the network has to check the delivery of the service of the network with the help of the instruments available to him according to the quality of service standard specified for performance enhancement (Tveter 2008). For reliable services of the network priority are given to some traffic than the others during the time of access. 4.5- Design a maintenance schedule to support the networked system The computer NIC is connected with switch or not is the first stage of checking Checking of the switch port either this port is the member of VLAN or not is the second step DHCP server check up is the third stage DNS server check up is the fourth step Ping from the windows command prompt is important to check the IP reply; if unresponsive then the NAT configuration of the router should be checked keenly and last the tracert command to identify the host that is unresponsive to the IP (Woodcock 2009) Remote branch issue can be solved by checking the connection status of both the WAN router and the core switch inclusive of the firewall Inter VLAN routing has to be checked if one sub network is inaccessible by the other on the computer of the user References Andrews, J., Ghosh, A. and Muhamed, R. 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Child Development Analysis Essays - Behaviorism, Childhood

Child Development Analysis How to rev kids up to do what you ask, is the sample to be discussed. Discussion The author, Hoffman introduces two experts, the magazines parenting columnist Lynn and clinical psychologist, Phelan, to advise two families, the Ashworths, father Nigel and his three young children, Ben, one, Georgia, age three, and Liam, age five; the second family consists of Angela, a single parent and her twelve year old daughter, Nina. Parent/child interactions in regards to learning and embedding lifeskills and routines are addressed. 1. The article does not introduce research findings or mention the role of research. Phelan and Lynn support two parenting skills, acknowledgement of the childs good behaviour and the use of natural consequences technique. Suggested research to support these findings. My hypothesis for research could be: would praise and consequences (reinforcement) work to increase a childs compliance? Research required to support these generic findings would entail the test or measure of the same families or families with similar features i.e. socio-economic, cultural, age, sex, temperament, personalities, genetic make -up several times over a period of time, this longitudinal study might find correlations. The strong positive correlations can tell how consistent or inconsistent the childrens behaviour is on compliance as well as on parental behaviour. Experimental research gives more control and faster results however this method cannot provide findings to a broad range of family types. The questionaire and interview methods would yield the most control and allow for personal observations. Improved accuracy could be obtained with home visits. Also, I could observe a control group for even better understanding of the interplay between parent and child interactio ns. Extensive research is required to adequately support the findings. There are many variables: chores, routines, temperament, family dynamics, peer groups, other key players (piano teacher), social ecology aspects, just to list a few that can affect the family. 2. Advice in article compared to Course Reader and text The advice given in the article is broad. The course material concurred with the experts two recommendations of praising good behaviour and natural consequences. I did not find any direct discussion of natural consequences,from the dialogue on conditioning and reinforcement (Bee,18)I inferred this advice to be part of this method. Evidence to support parental discipline was found in the text on page 3, Bee informs the reader that the childs ...temperamental patterns...can be and are modified by the parents style of caregiving. Our academic materials make specific reference to identified situations and circumstances i.e. Bee gives an example on page 260, ...he (Patterson) emphasizes that what happens in a given family, for a particular child, is a joint product of the childs own temperament or response tendencies, the parents discipline skills, the parents.., that is, Bee wants the student to understand from this description that generalizations often are over simplifications. The background assumptions and stance on basic issues of these two recommendations can be seen to have been influenced by the major contemporary developmental psychology theories: psycho-analytical, cognitive, social, learning, ecological. Current schools of child development believe children are born with certain inherent genetic traits i.e. temperament but are affected by their circles of influences, especially their parents behaviour and their relationship. These advisors, quite likely, are trained in the current schools of child development. Their advice is general, the article short on details, but it is conceptually based on current frameworks of child development psychology. For example, in the cognitive developmental theories of Piaget and Erikson, children are directly affected by their (key people) parents actions and (adaptation) purposefully change their behaviours to comply (Bee, 22, 182). Freud, in his influential theory of the stages of personality provides the groundi ng for discussions in the science of developmental psychology. Other theorists, as well have synthesized ideas that begin with the child as an active player in her growth and development moving through her life making choices, allowing influences or not. Research in these and other fields of child development support the articles advice. According to Bowlbys theory of attachment, praise good behaviour, would increase attachment to the childs parents (Bee, 306). Vygotskys psycho-social theory, zone of proximal development, provides a base too for the advice, the child is interpreted as directly influenced through his parents activities

How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems Research Paper Example

How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems Research Paper Example How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems Paper How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems Paper Overpopulation Problems Others experience problems from technological change or declining neighborhoods, others are affected directly y crime and violence in their own neighborhood, and sometimes definitions of social problems are changed by society because of changes around you. Finally in order to achieve the purpose of this which is to examine and discuss different issues and situations that cause social problems such as poverty. Overpopulation and social problems go hand and hand in todays society and there are many reasons and factors as to why these problems exist. Factors that lead to overpopulation that causes social problems are the increase in the number of single mothers in poor neighborhoods opposed to the decline n birth rates in the more efficient parts of the country, how the death rate is at a steady decline because of medical advances in rich and poor countries, the effects immigrants have on an environment and the population growth that occurs, the influence parents leave on children, and what is being done to help prevent the spread of AIDS because this is a deadly disease which is lowering our population but causing many social problems. Elements of a Social Problem There are also elements that make up a social problem. One of these elements is that they cause physical or mental damage to individuals or society (Carter Pl 6) which means that sometimes people may permanently suffer before any action is taken to solve the problem because everybody thought it was not that big of a deal until sometimes permanent or short term damage has occurred. Another element is they offend the values or standards of some powerful segment of society (Carter Pl 6) which means no matter what you do someone will always take offense against your actions because everyone has different views and values and what is important to some may not be to others. Another element is that they persist for an extended period of pop) and everyone can picture that being true because as you solve one problem another always arises. The last element of a social problem is generating competing proposed solutions because of varying evaluations from groups in different social positions within a society, which delays reaching consensus on how to attack the problem (Carter P 16). This is caused because there are many different social groups that have different ideas and solutions to the problems we may face. Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems There are also different sociological perspectives on social problems such as he functionalist, conflict, interactions, feminist, and the postmodernist orientations. The functionalist view on social problems focuses on the social structures that hold a society together over time and they also see sociology as the science Of social Order. The second conflict orientation Sees most social problems as arising from disorientation due to group differences. Another view is the interactions orientation, which concentrates on how people perceive and define the events that influence their lives. The feminist orientation gives women a voice in a world that has been dominated by male- oriented perspectives in the past. The last and final one is the postmodernist orientation which, is an emerging and still controversial approach to studying society. Postmodernist insist that the change is so great that a more complex and far less hopeful world has supplanted the modern one we thought we lied in. The Effect Of AIDS and Birth Rates are falling but population is not. Aids is a deadly disease which is hurting a large amount of our population but at the same time it is causing many conflicts and social problems within our society. This disease has made people outcasts in our society because they eave this disease that can kill or make someone ill for a long period of time which will adventurously lead to death. Woodwinds and Delaney (1996) write, It is convenient to characterize a social problem as a conflict of values and duties, a conflict of rights or social condition that leads to or is thought to lead to harmful consequences. Page 10) Staying with the topic that over population and poverty combined causes social problems such as scarce jobs and resources for people but only that overpopulation is responsible for the conditions, which contribute to the overall lowering of the quality of life of unman beings in society. Another problem is AIDS, which is both a population and social problem. People are sometimes not accepted because they have the AIDS virus. This also affects the poor people more than the wealthy because AIDS is more common among poor neighborhoods because they have less money to buy things such as condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS and other diseases. According to the Global AIDS policy Commission about 95 percent were spent in industrialized countries that have less than 25 percent of the worlds population, 18 percent of the people with AIDS and 5 percent of HIVE infections worldwide. (Tarantula and Mann, 1 995 pages 123-124) According these numbers, a very large percent of the money for AIDS prevention and treatment is spent industrialized countries. This is unfair because the industrialized countries are not the ones that should be receiving the majority of the funds to help prevent the spread of this disease and possibly a cure for this disease in the future. Since the third world countries are not receiving enough funds they are unaware of the importance and are unable to spread the message of ways of preventing oneself from getting this eases. As has already been noted, the United States has tended to follow the recent pattern towards falling birth rates that have become characterized by most of the industrialized democracies of the West. Amatol (1995) notes in regard to the trend in the US: In 1975 sixty two percent of all women aged 40-44 had given birth to three or more children over the course of their life- times. In 1988 only thirty-eight percent had done so. The percentage of those giving birth to just one child rose from 9 to 15 percent during the same time period (Pl 7). There could be several reasons why there is an increase f those giving birth to only one child. In older days it was known that women would stay home and raise the children as the men go out and make the money. Now that times have changed, you see a lot more women in the workplace. Women sometimes give birth at a later age because they are so busy with their career. In todays society, people get married at a later age because they have to keep working to obtain income that is needed to help pay for their necessities. A reason why the population is still growing and there is a decrease in birth rates could be the fact that there are more cures or diseases that at one point were either not known or deadly. Overpopulation among the poor All this might give one the impression that overpopulation is not a problem affecting the United States. However, where birth rates have failed to decrease and in some cases have actually increased, has been among the poor, and especially among the inner-city welfare poor (Woodwinds IPPP). Opposite to a widespread misinterpretation, welfare mothers do not tend to have especially large families, most having one or two children with only a small number giving birth to more. However, the number of instances of ingle motherhood has been going up even as childbearing has been declining overall in the US. Single mothers represent the bulk of the adult welfare population; such births can be compared to the condition of the poor in Third World countries. Another problem we are facing is a real population explosion among the poor. A reason sometimes the poor have more children than the young adults with money is because of their financial status. If you have less money you are not going to run out and buy a box of condoms with your last five dollars. You will probably spend it on something that you think s more important, but in reality some people do not realize how big the consequence of having a child is. If you are not able to support a child, not responsible, or mature enough for parenthood it will only hurt the child. The kid will grow up with no guidance and in an environment that is neither healthy nor safe. Young teenage girls have this feeling that the father of the child will be there to love and support both of them. Statistics show that most of them leave the mother to support the child on their own with no financial support whatsoever. Americas inner cities -Vs.- Third World Countries At first, it might appear impossible to compare conditions in Americas inner cities with those that characterize overpopulated countries of the Third World. In both instances such factors as poverty, overcrowding and lack of educational and employment opportunities promote negative social patterns. In both the United States and Third World countries poor young males in particular are frequently forced to choose between a life of crime and competition for low-paying jobs under bad conditions. In the US, such employment in which employers can take advantage of the relatively large LOL of applicants due to the higher birthrate among the poor. In developing countries these conditions are in the process of being manufactured. Aloud (1993) notes for example that workers in poor countries usually with limited educational, skill and training tend to labor in small crowded factories with old, unsafe machinery, dangerous noise levels, and unsound buildings (p. 1 17). In these situations it is hard for anyone to work long hours in an uncomfortable environment for little pay, therefore some choose to find other ways to make money which leads to most likely making money illegally. It hurts our society whether they are distributing drugs to the young children, stealing, or doing other criminal acts. One important distinction between Third World overpopulation and conditions affecting the inner-city poor in the United States comes from the fact that in the Third World population pressures create competition for basic things such as food and land. During (1992) notes that, under circumstances of Third World poverty, dispossessed peasants slash and burn their way into Latin American rain forests and hungry nomads turn their herds out onto fragile African range land, reducing it to desert (p. 10). In the US, in contrast, the inner city poor are under ordinary circumstances not likely to lack such necessities as food and housing because of the welfare system we have. (Such conditions are happening here but the number is so small that it is not reported and exposed like that of the Third World countries. In the inner cities of this country the underprivileged are more likely to be driven into violent competition for scarce social goods such as jobs and access to health care. While welfare will insure the maintenance of mothers and their dependent children on a bare subsistence level and the legal economy will provide a living for a large proportion of young males, employers will still be assured of enough applicants competing for scarce jobs to offer work at minimum wage and without benefits. Fifth inner-city youth population was to decline as a result of family planning among the poor, this source of unskilled labor would dry up and employers would have to offer more to attract a work force. Similarly, in areas such as education and health care, the increased numbers of the poor has led not to empowerment but to its opposite for irregular amounts of public and private money are spent on tenting the educational and health care needs of the more wealthy. The environment effects social problems and its population A possible reason as to why we are facing such a big population growth could be the environment the adult population grew up in or the environment we are growing up in. Thus, even though birth rates among more prosperous American have been dropping steadily, the relatively high fertility rates of poor single mothers have been responsible for the replication of Third World conditions in our inner cities. Bobsled (1991) observes this: The flight of the middle classblack and whitefrom the inner city has left a population that is overwhelmingly black and poor, devoid of healthy businesses, strong schools or other institutions that contributed to stability in the past. The concentration of poverty means that children grow up with little exposure to steadily employed adults making it easy for them to see unemployment as way of life (p. 139). According to this statement, Voyaged believes the environment you grow up in affects your future. I believe this is very true, because for example my parents work very hard for their money by working seven days a week and I am happy for them and believe everything they have they deserve because hey earned it and they treat my brother, sister and myself very well. Besides taking care of us and buying us cars, clothes, food, and shelter, they also take the time to tell us right from wrong and how to deal with things in different situations. Feel that I could tell my parents anything whether good or bad and they might get mad, but they always take the time to talk about it and show me how to deal with the problem. I have a relationship that feel none of my friends have with their parents. Getting back to the point of following your parents as role models, affecting how you turn out, I believe this is very rue. For example, everything my parents have given me I hope to be able to give my children in the future and more if possible. I hope to have a similar relationship with my children and hope my children appreciate it as much as I do. Perhaps equally important, Haven (1995) observes along the same lines, private standards have also changed for the worse. Family values, judgments about individual responsibility, perceptions of appropriate personal behavior and appearance and expectations of the good will of neighbors have all eroded (p. 147). As has already been suggested, some ay find it is difficult to accept the view that social problems such as these are a consequence of overpopulation where the united States is concerned that the fertility rates of Americans has declined to the point where as much as one-third of the relatively modest population increase this country has been experiencing annually is believed to be the result of increase immigration (Amenorrhea, 1994 p. 67). Even though overall population increases in this country have been modest a very large proportion of births happen to a relatively small part of the CSS populationthe inner-city poor. Fertility rates among this population section are approaching Third-World proportions, not because the poor necessarily have large families, although in some instances they do, but the proportion of women electing to have even one or two children is far higher among this group than among the more prosperous. Interview with Social Worker interviewed a social worker that works with foster kids. I chose to interview a social worker because she works with kids who most of the time comes from poverty and broken homes which are two important aspects of life. These kids often get used to the foster parents if they are living with them from hen they are young but if they are put into the home at a later age it is harder to adjust to the new environment. She couldnt tell me as much as wanted to she did answer some questions that interested and helped me. She told me that she makes monthly visits to the foster home and she must also spend time with the children and based upon that she decides whether or not the parents are doing a good job of raising the children and if the children are happy. I asked her how would you compare your childhood to the childhood of a foster child? Her answer was that every child sees a efferent environment and as long as the love is there, there is always a good future ahead and sometimes it is not always the parents blame. I also asked her opinion of the topic of my paper and if she thinks overpopulation is the main reason for social problems. She said that social problems are caused by many factors not just one and from her experience that in inner city areas where the population is higher there seem to be more problems that exist compared to an urban neighborhood where the population is lower. Conclusion In Conclusion social problems will always exist because social problems change as time changes. We often tend to overlook what we call necessities others call luxuries.

Monitoring appropriate systems to improve organizational performance Coursework

Monitoring appropriate systems to improve organizational performance. (Answer 4 questions) - Coursework Example A Balanced Scorecard can be used for this purpose as it involves not only financial aspects of the business but also encompasses customer and internal business processes.2 The Balanced Scorecard which the company shall use is depicted below. A culture of quality can be developed in an organization if there is smooth internal communication between the employees.3 There need to be other features such as internal feedback as depicted by the Deming’s view of a system given below4. As shown in the figure above feedback to suppliers and employees is vitally important. It is equally important to seek out customer feedback and opinion through Market research and surveys.5 Russian Fitness Centre will employ this framework and perform all its functions with complete transparency. As far as internal structure is concerned the following figure depicts the flow of information and feedback in the Russian Fitness Centre. It has been shown above that the Russian Fitness Center would use Balanced Scorecard to monitor its standards of service. But one of the disadvantages of a Balanced Scorecard is that it focuses on specific parts of the business. This gap can be filled by employing TQM (Total Quality Management).6 TQM is a quality control technique pioneered by Japanese Automobile companies such as Toyota. It focuses on improving every part of the business and hence making a complete change in the overall structure of an organization.7 As far as Russian Fitness Center is concerned there will have to be a few changes in the various processes. There has to be a proper integration of the ‘front line’ staff such as the customer service assistants and the managers. This linking will help the management in being aware of the issues that are raised by customers. For example a customer may complain about lack of certain equipment in the fitness center. Usually these kinds of complaints go unnoticed unless the customer

Managing Acute Myeloid Patients Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Acute Myeloid Patients - Thesis Proposal Example The disease, among the elderly population, demonstrates isolated characteristics from its effects and response to treatment among young people who demonstrate a better response to treatment. High morbidity rates and treatment side effects have been noted among elderly victims of acute myeloid leukemia. Variation in treatment side effects that is more significant in some patients than in others further identifies the need to investigate characteristics of people in the two categories for a better approach to treatment (Pollyea, Kohrt and Medeiros 524- 540).   The concept of â€Å"Invasive fungal diseases† is another challenge to managing conditions of acute myeloid leukemia patients because the infections are significant among the group but a patient’s susceptibility cannot be determined with confidence, a factor that may hinder efficient treatment (Rieger, Huppmann, Peterson, Rieger and Ostermann 94, 95).   Existing information, therefore, identifies treatment side effects and vulnerability to secondary infections. Further, some patients are more vulnerable to the treatments’ adverse effects and secondary infections than others are. The reason for this variability has not been established and this identifies the problem of determining the potential factors that influence hyperactivity to treatments and vulnerability to secondary infections.   The proposed dissertation aims at investigating possible factors to the variability, genetics, and age, and explores the significance of these factors to the patients’ variability in hyperactivity and vulnerability to secondary infections towards the efficient outpatient treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia.   The research proposes a mixed method for exploring the objective and evaluating the hypotheses.

Effect of Brexit on the Special Relationship Between the UK and US

Effect of Brexit on the Special Relationship Between the UK and US ‘The UK cannot retain its â€Å"special relationship† with the United States whilst being semi-detached from the European Union’ â€Å"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm† ‘Sir Winston Churchill’[1] The United Kingdom (UK) has no closer ally than the United States (US), and the British foreign policy underlines our close coordination with the United States.   These close relations were considerably strengthened by the United Kingdom’s alliance with the US during both World Wars, in the Korean conflict, in the Persian Gulf War, and more recently in Iraq and in Afghanistan conflicts, additionally through its part as a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.   This has contributed to forming a special relationship with the US.   Within this essay the ‘special relationship’ is defined as a political or technical term between the UK and the United States governments[2].   Semi dethatched is defined as no longer being a member of the European Union (EU) following referendum.   During 2016 a major event was the referendum in the UK on 23 June to withdraw from the European Union, which resulted in the British population voting to leave th e EU.   Following the announcement it posed a number of uncertainties, one of these was our ‘Special Relationship’ with the US. In answering the question of the UK cannot retain its â€Å"Special Relationship† with the US whilst being semi-detached from the EU’ there are 3 key areas that this essay will look at are political, military and economy.   I have considered these points because, the two countries continue to have a number of fundamental common interests in global political aspects, economic stability, military cohesion and with these structures they are able to cooperate closely as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.   This essay will consider the implications on both sides of the Atlantic and argue that the UK can retain its †special relationship’ with the US whilst being semi detached from the EU, others may feel this is a failure by leaving the EU. Is the â€Å"Special Relationship† amid Britain and the US fundamentally damaged? It’s an old alliance based on shared histories and values, one that has developed the cornerstone of British foreign policy after two world wars[3].   The element of the special relationship is nothing new, it has been well established since Winston Churchill coined the phrase â€Å"special relationship† during a lecture tour of American universities in 1945 and his words are certainly resonate today.   The specialness of the two countries’ relationship has endured, although it could be seen as cool at times, this has been particularly difficult when the personal relationship between the US President and the British Prime Minster wasn’t so strong.   Whilst the degree of closeness between the nations is and has been largely determined by judgments of joint political, trade subsidies, military cohesion and the personal factor have continued to have a strong influence.   Some may say that the imbalance between the relative power between the two nations, may have possibly been one-sided and occasionally the UK has been made to appear rather subservient.   In the eyes of both nations, this was evident when the then Prime Minister Tony Blair was seen to freely take the acceptance of the Bush regimes’ polices over Iraq. This resulted in a certain amount of criticism of the British government in the UK and many felt that Britain is tied to closely to the US.   In 2016 there was two main political events that were headline news, the first being Britain voted to leave the EU in June after 43 years of increasingly ambivalent membership was greeted with a mixture of defiance, fear and jubilation across the continent. The second big political event being on the early hours on 9 November, when Donald Trump took to the stage in New York to declare his victory as the new President of the US.   Some said a political novice, however Mr Trump along the way had defeated the most experienced presidential candidate in decades.   The public opinion of the special relationship between the UK and US is being further divided amongst both populations; this was evident and highlighted during the Presidential campaign in November 2016.   Throughout the campaign President Trump campaigned on â€Å"making America great again’.   In January 2017 Theresa May agreed to â€Å"renew the special relationship for this new age† when she met with president Donald Trump.   MPs, including a number of May’s own Conservative party, had expressed their personal reservations about May’s visit given Trump’s previous controversial comments and stances on a range of issues[4].   The UK and the US closely work and frequently consult on foreign policy issues and global problems and share major foreign and security policy objectives. Worryingly as we look to the future there are many unknowns, on both sides of the Atlantic and the UK post Brexit will drive to sustain global influence and without the EU the UK could find themselves largely dependant on the US. The ‘Special relationship’ may well be further tested and could mean a much wider separation than that just of the EU. This no doubt would be devastating for the UK politically, militarily and more importantly financially. This role for the UK as a given global partner to the US is far more likely to survive following the decision to leave the EU than will the UK’s which maybe used as a diplomatic bridge between the US and Europe. Since 1917, well before the ‘special relationship’ was ever mentioned or quoted by Winston Churchill, the UK and US have collaborated to triumph in two world wars, two Gulf wars, and during the Cold War.   During the 1980s, the mutual support provided by this alliance has developed to the success of unilateral American and British military actions against Libya and Argentina, both of these actions were resisted by other European allies. Throughout the 1980s, the conclusive decade of the Cold War, the elimination of Soviet SS-20 missiles from Europe and the removal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan occurred as a consequence of Anglo-American initiatives that were either opposed or disregarded on the continent.   Ever since the well coordinated terrorist attack in 2001, that made headlines all over the world and became known as 9/11, the UK has remained beside the US in Iraq and Afghanistan as its most right-hand and reliable ally in the war on terror[5].   These joint military efforts have been based upon much of an arrangement of strategic interests with the similar political and legal culture and values with a world wide view. Also the effective use of intelligence sharing and close practical battlefield collaboration, has been made possible by the shared use of military equipment and technology.   Both the UK and US have agreed that both defence departments, will now continue to search for increased interoperability across the spectrum of military operations.   The US Defence Strategic Guidance[6] and UK Strategic Defence and Security Review[7] recently reached many common conclusions, including the need for increased cooperation in dealing with the threats we face.   We are committed to working together, and with other close allies, wherever possible.  The maritime commitment has been strengthened with Secretary Panetta and Secretary Hammond recently signed a Statement of Intent directing the US and Royal Navy to seek ways to better developed aircraft carrier doctrine and maritime power projection capabilities[8].   On the Land environment both the UK and US continue to develop very similar initiatives in order to enhance the already close ground force relationship however increased training opportunities in Europe and exchanges in the US.   As close Allies, the US and UK continue to host each others forces in order to conduct training and be prepared to deploy when necessary, and in future conduct current operations.   The US presently has over 9,000 personnel stationed in the UK, primarily on joint Royal Air Force bases such as RAF Mildenhall and Lakenheath in Suffolk, where US regiments conduct fighter, transport, logistics and aerial refuelling operations.   The Joint Analysis Centre at RAF Molesworth is a example of the cooperation, where British analysts and US monitor the world’s trouble areas together.   The four US services continue to send exchange personnel to work with the UK armed forces, and exchange both senior and junior military officers in British defence schools.   The UK currently has around 800 British personnel in the US. In the Air the UK is a partner in the development of the Joint Strike Fighter, which is a unique program with each country’s defence industries sharing the development of a common future platform that will ensure the US and UK, and other partners posses the latest technology in air superiority for the next generation.   Our Military cohesion was extended even further in 2014, when the UK and US signed a new agreement that was critical to Brittan’s Trident nuclear weapons system, was signed by British and US officials, the news stated that the 1958 UK-US Mutual Defence Agreement has been updated.   This new amendment that will last for 10 years, one which will permit the transfer between the US and UK of classified nuclear information concerning nuclear technology, atomic weapons and controlled nuclear material and critical information.   At the time the President Obama stated â€Å"intends to continue to maintain viable nuclear forces into the foreseeable future† he also mentioned that it was in America’s interest, to continue to help the UK â€Å"in maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent†[9].   The continued close security cooperation between the UK and US is probably going to continue, particularly in intelligence sharing. The EU has been traditionally excluded from aspects of the conversation of intelligence which has taken place between the English speaking â€Å"Five Eyes† states US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand[10].   Evidence and history has shown that the UK and US stand shoulder to shoulder with each other in order to deter and if necessary, defeat the threats to our common way of life.   The future does indicate a number of new opportunities to strengthen this relationship further.   With any new strategic circumstances, come new reasons to cooperate.   We certainly cannot afford to miss these opportunities.   With both countries recognising that many of the problems that we both face can’t be solved alone. That shoulder to shoulder stance, was put in the spotlight and made headlines across the world, when on the 23 June 2016 the decision for the UK to exit from the EU was a clear demonstration that history is not linear.   The following day the previous prime mister David Cameroon resigned and the UK pound plummeted. The FTSE 100 lost significant ground, but then the pound rallied past the previous February levels and the FTSE closed on a weekly high of 2.4%, this was it’s best performance in 4 months on what many speculated would be a future of economic gloom.   The previous US president Obama decided we ‘wouldn’t be at the back of the queue’ after all, and that or ‘special relationship’ was still strong.   Following the Brexit vote in June 2016, this will now allow the UK to charter a new course as a sovereign, it will become a free nation and one which will be able to implement free trade agreements with countries across the world once the UK exits the EU in 2019.   On the 29 March 2016, the UK changed its history by submitting a six-page letter from Mrs May triggering Article 50, which was handed to European Council President Donald Tusk[11].   When the UK leaves the EU in 2019 this will open the opportunities for the future of a free trade agreement between the UK and US. Currently the UK has the fifth largest economy and the US the largest in the world respectively.   Just seven days after taking office Teresa May was the first foreign leader to visit Donald Trump after being elected for president[12]. History has shown us that in the past the economic polices of the UK and the US has been seen as a similarity since the 1970s. The UK economic growth has held up netter than expected in the 12 months following the Brexit vote, in the longer term, the UK economy show continue to grow to around 2%, following Brexit. Currently when it comes to UK exports to a single nation, the US is the UK’s largest export destination with a current market worth some  £3.5 billion. Equally, the US is the UK’s third biggest after China and Germany, procuring some  £2.9billion of products form the US.   In my mind there does appear to be two key thoughts that Brexit is having much less of an effect and impact in the US. Firstly the relative isolation of the US economy, as only 15% of GDP is related to international trade. Secondly, in the last 18 months investors in the US were anticipating a rise in the interest rate, which would have had a negative impact. Following Brexit and the global uncertainty caused by the outcome, the Federal Reserve System put the increase on hold.   This has allowed the US markets plenty of opportunity to go even higher[13].   For the future the UK and the US should persist exploring areas where the alignment of bilateral regulatory systems can lead to new business opportunities and reduce costs of unnecessary regulation.   The UK and US Governments should also increase collaboration in higher education, especially between our world-leading universities, this would allow for our countries to build on their joint leadership role and pull together on the great economic potential linked to it.   The UK and the US economies are described by large and growing services sectors and should explore ways of enhancing trade in services, particularly in business services, which are key input for global supply chains[14]. In summary, If Britain’s world influence weakens, and the US continues to change its priorities away from Europe to other more surging geopolitical challenges, the special relationship could face a low-spirited future. The UK’s valuableness to the US could increase if the EU were to acquire a much more active global position. It is true trade deals will be forged with the US following the semi-detached status from the EU, and clearly no longer part of the EU economy. There is no doubt It will have a much weaker negotiating power and gravitational pull than previously held, thus relying on the proven ’special relationship’ in order to take the alliance forward and beyond 2019. The ‘Special Relationship’ has been the world’s most powerful bilateral partnership for over 70 years and is fundamentally important to both London and Washington. It has played a vital role in the defence of the free world since World War II and has been instrumental in advancing economic freedom across the globe.   The UK and US has built a ‘special relationship’, which was formed and built well before any mention of the UK leaving the EU. The UK can retain its ‘special relationship’ by working closely with the US, we continue to set an example for others and will persist to deliver a basis for further collaboration with our Allies and partners around the world, which include through NATO, in the future years to come.   Bibliography http://transatlanticrelations.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/HFAC-US-UK-testimony-Feb-1-2017-dh-final.pdf https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/planning-post-brexit-britain-s-place-global-stage https://uk.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/ http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/03/why-britain-should-end-special-relationship-us http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2017/03/theresa-mays-article-50-letter-what-she-said-and-what-she-meant http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/can-the-special-relationship-survive-outside-the-eu-7107966.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/31/2016-review-world-events-changed-history/ http://www.nationalreview.com/article/436687/brexit-us-british-military-cooperation https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/03/14/joint-fact-sheet-us-and-uk-defense-cooperation http://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Publications/2015_National_Military_Strategy.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/575378/national_security_strategy_strategic_defence_security_review_annual_report_2016.pdf https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3846.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-38778452/may-meets-trump-three-key-things http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39431428 http://www.economywatch.com/economy-business-and-finance-news/the-uk-and-the-us-same-problem-different-results.07-07.html?page=full The economic impact of Brexit https://www.ft.com/content/9a5cd3ee-4acc-11e7-a3f4-c742b9791d43 Moving Forward The future of the UK-US economic relationship [1]The Quotation page 2087 [2] Oxford bibliographies [3] The New statesman, Mar 2016 [4] The guardian 26 Jan 2017 [5]Nationalreview.com/article/436687/brexit-us-british-military-cooperation [6] jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Publications/2015_National_Military_Strategy.pdf [7] National_security_strategy_strategic_defence_security_review_annual_report_2016.pdf [8] Whitehouse joint-fact-sheet-us-and-uk-defense-cooperation [9] Theguardian.com/world/defence and security 29 Jul 14 [10] The Independent 28 Jun 16 [11] bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39431428 [12] bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-38778452/may-meets-trump-three-key-things [13] woodfordfunds.com/economic-impact-brexit-report [14] https://www.babinc.org/moving-forward-future-uk-us-economic-relationship/